Meteor Showers of 2025

Imagine this: you’re sitting by a dying campfire, listening to the sound of distant coyotes and nearby crickets. The stars stretch above your head, moving at a slow and steady speed. Then something fast and out of place catches your eye. A fiery ember appears out of nowhere, quickly burns itself up, and leaves behind a smoky trail for seconds afterward. You know your camera off to the side caught it. Or maybe not, but it will catch the next one. During a meteor shower, nature’s fireworks happen not just once but hundreds of times. Unlike other astronomical events, this show can keep going all night long. And it doesn’t require any special equipment to observe. But it is important to time it right, have favorable weather, get away from light pollution, and avoid moonlight.

Geminids in 2023

List

On this page I list the 10 best meteor showers of the year. Click each one to find detailed information, exact timing, pictures, star charts, and more. I plan to keep the articles updated throughout the year. Each one is given a star rating of 1-5 based on the moon phase for the year. (The Taurids don’t get a rating because they are unaffected by moonlight.) Some meteor showers have broad peaks and some last only hours. Each meteor stream has a different velocity, some are fast and some are slow. Moonlight or bad weather will hide some of them. But put these annual events on your calendar so you don’t miss the ones that are visible.

NameDateZHR2025 Rating
QuadrantidsaJanuary 3120★★★★★
LyridsbApril 2218★★★★☆
Eta AquariidscMay 430★★★☆☆
Delta AquariidsdJuly 3025★★★★☆
PerseidseAugust 12100★★☆☆☆
DraconidsfOctober 810★☆☆☆☆
OrionidsgOctober 2320★★★★★
TauridshOctober – November5
LeonidsiNovember 1715★★★★★
GeminidsjDecember 13150★★★☆☆

About ZHR

Some meteor showers are one-off events, like the Tau Herculids in 2022

Zenithal Hourly Rate (ZHR) is a standardized way of estimating meteor numbers. But it makes several assumptions: absence of clouds, zero light pollution, no moon, radiant is at the zenith, and seen by an experienced observer. In reality all these perfect conditions are rarely met. Thus the actual meteor rates are almost always lower than the listed ZHR. The radiant of a meteor shower is seldom at the zenith during the peak, sometimes it’s only halfway up by the time dawn begins. There’s not much you can do about that. But you can see a better show by seeking out darker skies, good weather, and only watching top-tier meteor showers. Not every event will be spectacular. But it’s the thrill of possibly seeing something extraordinary that always keeps me hunting for meteors. Sometimes it only takes one to make your night.

Fireball at Green River State Wildlife Area, Illinois, in 2014

Sporadic Meteors

Sporadic meteors are twice as likely in September compared to March

Do you want to see meteors but it’s the wrong time of year? There are plenty more minor meteor showers that are not on this list. There are also sporadic meteors, which average 6 per hour. In fact 60% of all meteors throughout the year are sporadic. These can happen randomly at any time. They do have seasonal variations, averaging about 4 per hour in March, and 8 per hour in September. Just like most meteor showers, sporadics are more numerous in the early morning hours compared to the evening. Those that do fall in the evening are more likely to be Earth-grazers, which move slowly across the entire sky. But no matter what, the more time you spend under dark skies, the more you will see.

Though meteors are less likely in March, they do still happen, like this bolide in 2018

FAQ

What is a meteor storm?

A meteor storm is a very rare event in which meteor rates exceed 1,000 per hour. The Leonids and Draconids are known to produce meteor storms occasionally. Incredible rates exceeding 100,000 per hour (28 per second) have been recorded.

What is a meteor outburst?

A meteor outburst is when meteor rates are abnormally high but less than storm level. This happens more frequently with certain meteor showers but is not always easy to predict.

What is a radiant?

The radiant is the point in the sky where meteors appear to radiate from. Meteor showers are named after the constellation where the radiant is located. The radiant needs to be above the horizon to see meteors, the higher the better.

What is a bright meteor called?

A meteor that is magnitude -3 or brighter is called a fireball. That is between the brightness of Jupiter and Venus. Bolide is another name with a similar meaning but it usually involves an exploding meteor.

What is a persistent train?

A persistent train is a luminous trail of ionized particles left behind by a bright meteor. These ‘smoke trails’ may last from seconds to 20 minutes or more as they twist and disperse in the upper atmosphere. They usually show up better on camera (check the Leonids page for an example)

How can I report a fireball?

Fireballs can be reported to the International Meteor Organization or American Meteor Society

How big is a meteoroid?

Most meteoroids are surprising only the size of a grain of sand. It is their extreme velocity that causes them to glow. Brighter meteoroids might be the size of a pebble. Marble size and above is big enough to potentially make it to Earth’s surface as a meteorite. But since the vast majority of meteor shower particles are smaller than this there is very little chance of impact.

Do I really need to go to dark skies to see a meteor shower?

Short answer: yes. I was always highly disappointed when trying to watch meteor showers from the light polluted skies of Chicagoland. It wasn’t until I went to the darker skies out West that I truly experienced some good ones. There are exceptions, when meteors are bright enough to see anywhere (Taurids for example)

Two meteors beside Comet NEOWISE in 2020

Comments are closed, but trackbacks and pingbacks are open.